准备工作: 下载安装git客户端http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/downloads/list?can=3 注册github账
准备工作: . 下载安装git客户端 http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/downloads/list?can=3 . . 注册github账号 https://github.com/ -->Pricing and Signup -->Create a free account . . 创建ssh: . . 在local打开terminal: . . $cd ~/.ssh 检查是否已经存在ssh . . 如果存在,先将已有的ssh备份,或者将新建的ssh生成到另外的目录下 . . 如果不存在,通过默认的参数直接生成ssh . . 生成过程如下: . . $ssh-keygen -t rsa -C [email protected](注册github时的email) . . Generating public/private rsa key pair. . . Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/twer/.ssh/id_rsa): . . Created directory '/Users/twer/.ssh'. . . Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): . . Enter same passphrase again: . . Your identification has been saved in /Users/twer/.ssh/id_rsa. . . Your public key has been saved in /Users/twer/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. . . The key fingerprint is: . . 18:16:11:c9:01:6c:48:09:7f:27:c6:43:0d:7f:3f:84 [email protected] . . The key's randomart image is: . . +--[ RSA 2048]----+ . . |.o.++=== | . . |.ooo.+. . | . . | ..* = E . | . . | o = + o | . . | . S o | . . | . | . . | | . . | | . . | | . . +-----------------+ . . 如果要修改ssh生成目录,在蓝色位置处输入要生成的路径,选择默认的话,会生成在 ~/.ssh下 . . 在github中添加ssh: . . 登陆github,选择Account Settings-->SSH Public Keys 添加ssh . . Title:[email protected] . . Key:打开你生成的id_rsa.pub文件,将其中内容拷贝至此 . . 测试SSH: . . $ssh [email protected] . . The authenticity of host 'github.com (207.97.227.239)' can't be established. . . RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48. . . Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes . . Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,207.97.227.239' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. . . PTY allocation request failed on channel 0 . . Hi xianfuying! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access. . . Connection to github.com closed. . . 在蓝色位置处输入 yes . . 设置本地git个人信息: . . $git config --global user.name "your real name" . . $git config --global user.email "[email protected]" . .
. . 至此,git和github的设置就完成了,下面就是如何将本地代码push到github上,以及如何从github上pull代码了: . . 在github中创建Repository: . . https://github.com/ --> New Repository 输入Repository信息 projectName . . 在本地创建代码库: . . 创建一个文件夹作为local repository . . $mkdir test . . 创建一个文件 . . $cd test . . $vi test.txt . . 将文件添加至local repository . . $git add test.txt . . 初始化local repository . . $git init . . commit文件 . . $git commit -a . . 定义远程服务器别名 . . $git remote add alias [email protected]:xxxxx/projectName.git . . 将本地数据push到github上 . . $git push alias master . . 这样就可以将本地的代码push到github的repository中了 . .
. . 从github中pull代码: . . 在github中搜到你想要pull的代码,如https://github.com/edgecase/ruby_koans . . 选择fork,将此repository fock到你的repository下 . . 在本地创建local repository并初始化 . . 使用命令: . . $git pull [email protected]:xxxxx/ruby_koans.git . . 将github上的代码pull到local repository中 . .
. . 参考: . . http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/16068052 . . http://blog.csdn.net/banxi1988/article/details/6555293 . . http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/31697631 . .
.