MYSQL 主从添加新从库

MySQL 主从复制，不停机添加新从节点

1、主库创建账号：

show master status;GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON . to 'reader'@'%' identified by 'readerpwd';flush privilegs

2、从库配置

开启binlog

log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-binserver-id=3 //参照原从库配置+1

3、备份主库

mysqldump -uroot -p123 --routines --single_transaction --master-data=2 --databases testdb > testdb.sql

参数说明：

• --routines：导出存储过程和函数
• --single_transaction：导出开始时设置事务隔离状态，并使用一致性快照开始事务，然后unlock tables;而lock-tables是锁住一张表不能写操作，直到dump完毕。
• --master-data：默认等于1，将dump起始（change master to）binlog点和pos值写到结果中，等于2是将change master to写到结果中并注释。

4、从库创建数据库，并导入数据

将dump的数据拷贝到从库后开始导数据

mysql> grant all pricileges on *.* to testdb.* identified by 'testdb';mysql> create database testdb;mysql> source /tmp/testdb.sql

5、查看备份文件的binlog 和 pos值

# head -25 testdb.sqlroot@mysql20151:/tmp# head -25 /tmp/0907.sql -- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.5.46, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64)---- Host: localhost    Database: vphotos-- -------------------------------------------------------- Server version       5.5.46-0ubuntu0.14.04.2-log/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;---- Position to start replication or point-in-time recovery from---- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.003789', MASTER_LOG_POS=49778941;

可以看到 MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.003789', MASTER_LOG_POS=49778941;

6、启动从库

mysql> change master to master_host='10.*.*.*',master_user='reader',master_password='readerpwd',master_log_file='mysql-bin.003789',master_log_pos=49778941;// 验证从库状态mysql> show slave status/G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 10.3.16.7                  Master_User: slave02                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.003791          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 99002276               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 253        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.003789             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:           ..................

注:看到IO和SQL线程均为YES，说明主从配置成功。

参考：

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/38826