概述：本文讲述的是在eclipse中如何构建geoserver源码工程，其中涉及到了jdk，github，marven等。 1、安装git 从（http://git-scm.com/download
概述：本文讲述的是在eclipse中如何构建geoserver源码工程，其中涉及到了jdk，github，marven等。
1、安装git
从（http://git-scm.com/download/win），获得Git-1.9.0-preview2014021 7.exe文件，直接安装即可。安装成功后，在任何处所右击鼠标，出现如下图所示：
百度网盘下载
2、从git中签出geoserver源码
点击“Git GUI”将呈现如下界面，选择“克隆已有版本”，进入源码克隆界面，输入响应的source Location（源码地点地位git://github.com/geoserver/geoserver.git） 和 Target Location（本地存储地位）。
克隆已有版本
输入参数
克隆完成后，源代码的组织如下：
3、下载并配置Maven
（http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi）选择apache-maven-3.21-bin.zip，maven是号令行法度，将获得的紧缩包解压，解压后文件组织如下：
并添加D:/software/java/web/maven/bin到path变量中。
maven百度网盘下载地址
4、通过maven构建源码
4.1 跳转路径到geoserver的src目录下
C:/Users/Administrator>d:D:/>cd D:/opengis/opengis/srcD:/opengis/opengis/src>4.2 临时将maven的路径添加至环境变量中
执行如下命令：
Set PATH = “maven_dir/bin”;％PATH％4.3 构建工程
执行如下命令，构建工程：
mvn clean installmvn -DskipTests clean install注意：第一条号令在构建的同时履行测试用例测试类文件，在号令履行过程中有可能会呈现错误；第二条号令在构建时，不进行测试，不会有测试不经由过程的异常。
执行命令输出：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Reactor Summary:[INFO][INFO] GeoServer ......................................... SUCCESS [ 5.916 s][INFO] Core Platform Module .............................. SUCCESS [ 5.763 s][INFO] Open Web Service Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 6.644 s][INFO] Main Module ....................................... SUCCESS [01:15 min][INFO] GeoServer Security Modules ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.607 s][INFO] GeoServer JDBC Security Module .................... SUCCESS [ 8.048 s][INFO] GeoServer LDAP Security Module .................... SUCCESS [ 8.002 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service Module ....................... SUCCESS [ 3.605 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 6.524 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.1 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 10.715 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 2.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 13.674 s][INFO] Web Feature Service Module ........................ SUCCESS [ 18.692 s][INFO] Web Map Service Module ............................ SUCCESS [03:41 min][INFO] KML support for GeoServer ......................... SUCCESS [01:17 min][INFO] GeoWebCache （GWC） Module .......................... SUCCESS [03:34 min][INFO] REST Support Module ............................... SUCCESS [ 3.981 s][INFO] REST Configuration Service Module ................. SUCCESS [01:23 min][INFO] GeoServer Web Modules ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.162 s][INFO] Core UI Module .................................... SUCCESS [02:46 min][INFO] WMS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 5.256 s][INFO] GWC UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 10.776 s][INFO] WFS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 3.262 s][INFO] Demoes Module ..................................... SUCCESS [01:08 min][INFO] WCS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 4.632 s][INFO] Security UI Modules ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.155 s][INFO] Security UI Core Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 7.840 s][INFO] Security UI JDBC Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 4.315 s][INFO] Security UI LDAP Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 12.600 s][INFO] GeoServer Web Application ......................... SUCCESS [01:42 min][INFO] Community Space ................................... SUCCESS [ 7.778 s][INFO] GeoServer Extensions .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.226 s][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 19:21 min[INFO] Finished at: 2014-03-05T16:52:55+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 188M/368M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------4.4 通过maven创建eclipse工程文件
执行命令：
mvn eclipse:eclipse执行结果如下：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Reactor Summary:[INFO][INFO] GeoServer ......................................... SUCCESS [ 10.022 s][INFO] Core Platform Module .............................. SUCCESS [ 6.761 s][INFO] Open Web Service Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 4.690 s][INFO] Main Module ....................................... SUCCESS [ 8.291 s][INFO] GeoServer Security Modules ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.041 s][INFO] GeoServer JDBC Security Module .................... SUCCESS [ 0.759 s][INFO] GeoServer LDAP Security Module .................... SUCCESS [ 1.313 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service Module ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.299 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 1.545 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.1 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 4.898 s][INFO] Web Coverage Service 2.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 0.354 s][INFO] Web Feature Service Module ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.502 s][INFO] Web Map Service Module ............................ SUCCESS [ 3.534 s][INFO] KML support for GeoServer ......................... SUCCESS [ 1.063 s][INFO] GeoWebCache （GWC） Module .......................... SUCCESS [ 9.024 s][INFO] REST Support Module ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.285 s][INFO] REST Configuration Service Module ................. SUCCESS [ 0.484 s][INFO] GeoServer Web Modules ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.032 s][INFO] Core UI Module .................................... SUCCESS [ 0.922 s][INFO] WMS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.338 s][INFO] GWC UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 1.009 s][INFO] WFS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.274 s][INFO] Demoes Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.408 s][INFO] WCS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.604 s][INFO] Security UI Modules ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.033 s][INFO] Security UI Core Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.319 s][INFO] Security UI JDBC Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.331 s][INFO] Security UI LDAP Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.401 s][INFO] GeoServer Web Application ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.595 s][INFO] Community Space ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.032 s][INFO] GeoServer Extensions .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.030 s][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 01:09 min[INFO] Finished at: 2014-03-05T17:06:55+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 119M/447M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------D:/Technology/Learnning/open_gis/geoserver/geoserver_dev/project/geoserver20140305/src>5、将工程导入eclipse并运行
5.1 添加Classpath Variables
打开eclipse，选择window下的preference，在对话框中选择java-＞buildpath-＞Classpath Variables，点击“new”将本地的maven repository路径作为classpath变量添加至工作空间中。
5.2 导入工程
在eclipse中点击 “file”选择“import”将创建的eclipse导入至eclipse中。
import
存在的工程
选择geoserver/src文件夹
导入后，布局如下：
5.3 运行
运行start.java
Console中呈现如下记录：
log4j:WARN File option not set for appender [geoserverlogfile].log4j:WARN Are you using FileAppender instead of ConsoleAppender？三月 05， 2014 9:31:37 下午 org.geoserver.platform.GeoServerExtensions checkContext警告: Extension lookup occured， but ApplicationContext is unset.05 三月 21:31:37 INFO [geoserver.global] ------------------------------------ GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR: D:/Technology/Learnning/open_gis/geoserver/geoserver_dev/project/geoserver20140305/src/web/app/src/main/webapp/data----------------------------------05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style ""line""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style ""point""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style ""polygon""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style ""raster""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded default workspace it.geosolutions05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded workspace ""it.geosolutions""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded workspace ""topp""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - ************************************************************************************************************05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - *** Found System environment variable TEMP set to C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp， using it as the default prefix. ***05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - *************************************************************************************************************05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Will look for geowebcache.xml in ""C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache""05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - Initializing GWC configuration based on GeoServer""s Catalog05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - GeoServer TileLayer store base directory is: D:/Technology/Learnning/open_gis/geoserver/geoserver_dev/project/geoserver20140305/src/web/app/src/main/webapp/data/gwc-layers05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - Loading tile layers D:/Technology/Learnning/open_gis/geoserver/geoserver_dev/project/geoserver20140305/src/web/app/src/main/webapp/data/gwc-layers05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - GWC configuration based on GeoServer""s Catalog loaded successfuly05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [layer.TileLayerDispatcher] - Configuration GeoServer Catalog Configuration contained no layers.05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Found configuration file in C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *******************************************************************05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *** GWC configuration validation error: cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 ""gwcConfiguration"" 的声明。05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *** Will try to use configuration anyway. Please check the order of declaredelements against the schema.05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - ************************************************************05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Initializing GridSets C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Initializing layers C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [layer.TileLayerDispatcher] - Configuration C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache contained no layers.05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.ConfigLoader] - DiskQuota configuration not found: C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache/geowebcache-diskquota.xml05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.ConfigLoader] - DiskQuota configuration not found: C:/Users/smartmap/AppData/Local/Temp/geowebcache/geowebcache-diskquota.xml05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - Setting up disk quota periodic enforcement task05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - 0 layers configured with their own quotas.05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - 0 layers attached to global quota 500.0 MB05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - Disk quota periodic enforcement task set up every 10 SECONDS05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service ""wfs""， enabled05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service ""wms""， enabled05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service ""wcs""， enabled05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [gwc.config] - Initializing GeoServer specific GWC configuration gwc-gs.xml05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/gwc/service/**] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [geowebcache.GeoWebCacheDispatcher] - Invoked setServletPrefix（gwc）05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [georss.GeoRSSPoller] - Initializing GeoRSS poller in a background job...05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [georss.GeoRSSPoller] - No enabled GeoRSS feeds found， poller will not run.05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [rest.RESTDispatcher] - Created RESTDispatcher with 14 paths05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [wms.WMSService] - Will NOT recombine tiles for non-tiling clients.05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [wms.WMSService] - Will proxy requests to backend that are not getmap or getcapabilities.05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/ows/**] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/ows] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [org.geoserver] - GeoServer configuration lock is enabled05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wfs/*] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/TestWfsPost] onto handler ""wfsTestServlet""05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wfs] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:45 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wms/*] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:45 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wms] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/animate] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/animate/*] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wcs] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wcs/**] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml/*] onto handler ""dispatcher""05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml/icon/**/*] onto handler ""kmlIconService""之后在浏览器中打开：http://localhost:8080/geoserver/，如下：
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